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Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka wela, a i kēia manawa, mahuahua pū ka makika.E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, he kau wela ke kauwela a he kau kiʻekiʻe hoʻi no ka hoʻohua namu.I ka wā wela mau, nui ka poʻe e koho e hoʻā i ka ea ma ka home e pale aku ai, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama pū me lākou i ka lā a pau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki hiki ʻole ke noho ma ka home.I kēia manawa, koho ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e lawe i kā lākou mau pēpē i ka ululāʻau i ke ahiahi, kahi i malu ai nā alanui a me nā muliwai liʻiliʻi e pāʻani ai a hoʻomaha.ʻO ka mea pilikia, ʻo ia nō ka manawa e helu ʻia ai nā makika a me nā inike.No laila, pehea mākou e pale ai a hoʻopaʻa i nā maʻi namu i ke kauwela?Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kipaku ʻana i nā makika.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā wahi hānau o nā makika.Hiki i nā makika ke waiho i nā hua a ulu i loko o ka wai paʻa, no laila pono mākou e pale i nā pilikia me ka wai kū i waho;He mau luawai ua, luawai, kelepona, keeaea, a me na paipu aupuni e ae ma na alanui o ka auwai ma lalo o ka hale noho, a me na luawai ohi wai malalo;A me nā wahi e like me nā pale kaupaku.

ʻO ka lua, pehea mākou e pale aku ai i nā makika?

Ke hoʻomaha mākou i waho i ke ahiahi, pono mākou e ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻulaʻula.Makemake nā makika i nā lole ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele, no laila e hoʻāʻo e komo i nā lole ʻulaʻula i ke kauwela;ʻAʻole makemake nā makika i nā ʻala ʻala, a ʻo ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ʻili ʻalani a me ka ʻili willow ma ko lākou kino hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena namu;E ho'āʻo e komo i nā pālule a me nā pāpale ma waho e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻili.Eia naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu hou aku, e wela loa ia, a hiki i ka wela wela.No laila, ʻo ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka pulupulu ʻana i ka pulupulu namu, ka paʻi namu, ka wai hoʻolele namu, a pēlā aku ma mua o ka puka ʻana i waho.ʻAʻole wale kēia e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā lole āu e makemake ai, akā pale pū kekahi iā ʻoe mai ka nahu ʻia e nā makika.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea a ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hopohopo nei, pehea mākou e koho ai i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe makika, he aha nā meaʻai ʻole i ke kino o ke kanaka, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā pēpē?I kēia manawa, ʻo ka DEET a me ka ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka ʻepekema.IR3535).

Mai ka makahiki 1940,DEETua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa makika maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o ia mea.A hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea huna ma waena o DEET a me nā makika.Hiki i ka DEET ke pale i nā makika mai nahu kanaka.ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu maoli ka DEET i ka honi, akā ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole hiki i nā makika ke pale i ke ʻala a lele aku.I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo nā mea a pau inā he mea ʻino ka namu i ke kino o ke kanaka?

N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamideloaʻa i nā mea ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa, a ʻaʻole e pōʻino ka nui o nā meaʻai.He liʻiliʻi ka hopena i nā mākua.No nā pēpē, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ia no nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no ka poʻe ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu manawa i ka lā no ka poʻe ma waena o 2 a me 12 mau makahiki.ʻO ka nui loa o ka DEET i hoʻohana ʻia e nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki he 10%.ʻAʻole pono nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 12 e hoʻohana mau i ka DEET no hoʻokahi mahina.No laila, no nā pēpē, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa namu i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide o ka amine repellent namu ma mua o ka ester.

Ethyl butylacetylaminoproponateʻo ia ka mea nui o ka namu i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā keiki.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me DEET, ʻo ka Ethyl butylacetylaminoproponate he mea kānalua ʻole ka mea ʻawaʻawa, palekana, a me ka laulā ākea.Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate ma Florida Water a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate no nā pākeke wale nō, akā no nā pēpē pū kekahi.No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana namu no nā pēpē, pono ia e koho i nā mea i loaʻa i ka ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate.

ʻO ka mea i nahu ʻia e ka makika, ua ʻike mua ia, a he mea hōʻoluʻolu maoli ke alo i nā ʻeke ʻulaʻula a pehu, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻāina hema.I ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kauwela, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻāina hema e ke aniau, me ka ua mau a me nā awāwa kahi e ulu nui ai nā makika.No laila, ʻoi aku ka pono o nā hoa ma ka ʻāina hema i nā huahana namu.Inā he mau nīnau ʻē aʻe kāu e pili anaethyl butylacetylaminopropionate, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me mākou a hauʻoli mākou e lawelawe iā ʻoe!