nūhou

ʻO ka Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate, kahi mea hoʻohemo makika, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o ka wai lua, ka wai hoʻohemo makika a me ka ʻaila hoʻohemo makika. No nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke kipaku aku i nā makika, nā ʻuku, nā nalo, nā ʻuku a me nā ʻuku. ʻO kona kumumanaʻo hoʻohemo makika, ʻo ia ke hana i kahi pale mahu a puni ka ʻili ma o ka volatilization. Hoʻopilikia kēia pale i ka sensor o nā antennae makika e ʻike i nā mea lele ma ka ʻili o ke kino kanaka, i hiki i nā kānaka ke pale aku i nā nahu makika.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka wai lua hoʻopau makika no ka mea he maʻalahi ke lawe ʻia, hiki ke kipaku i nā makika i kēlā me kēia manawa, he ʻala ʻala, he ʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi, a he hopena ia e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka wela, ka maneʻo a me ka wela. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka wai lua hoʻopau makika, pono mākou e makaʻala i ka palekana o nā mea hoʻohui hoʻopau makika.
Ma waena o nā huahana o ka wai hoʻohemo namu, ʻo nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohemo namu i hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo "Ethyl butylacetaminopropionate" a me "DEET". Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo DEET ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohemo namu ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana no ka hoʻohana kīwila i ka makahiki 1957. Eia nō naʻe, ke kānalua nei ke kaiāulu ʻepekema e pili ana i ka palekana o kēia mea hoʻohemo namu. I loko o nā huahana a nā keiki ma nā ʻāina he nui, aia nā kapu i ka hoʻohui ʻana o DEET. Ua ʻōlelo ka US Food and Drug Administration ʻaʻole pono nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mahina e hoʻohana i nā huahana i loaʻa iā DEET; Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kanada ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mahina ke hoʻohana i nā huahana i loaʻa iā DEET.

NoʻEtila butylacetaminopropionate, ua hōʻike ka noiʻi a ka World Health Organization ʻaʻohe ona hopena ʻaoʻao i ke olakino kanaka. I ka manawa like, ua kuhikuhi ka hōʻike noiʻi a ka United States Environmental Administration ʻoiai he huahana synthetic ka insecticide, ua like kona palekana me nā mea kūlohelohe, a palekana ia no nā kānaka āpau, me nā pēpē a me nā keiki, me ka emi ʻana o ka huhū. He biodegradable a hiki ke hoʻohaumia loa ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni i ka manawa pōkole loa.
Inā he wai lua e pale aku i nā makika a i ʻole kekahi wai lua kūpono ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia e like me nā hana palekana o ka huahana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau no nā hui kūikawā e like me nā wahine hāpai, nā pēpē, nā poʻe me ka dermatitis a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻili. No nā keiki, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana pololei i ka wai lua makua. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha no nā keiki.
I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana pale namu, ua nānā nui aku nā mea kūʻai aku i mahalo mua i nā lama a me nā ʻala i ka helu kuhikuhi o ka pale namu i loko o nā huahana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. No nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana like ʻole a me nā poʻe like ʻole, ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka nui o ka pale namu. ʻO ka nui o ka pale namu kūpono no nā keiki he 0.31%, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā huahana pākeke he 1.35%.