nūhou

ʻO ka Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate, kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe namu, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka wai halepaku, ka wai hoʻoheheʻe namu a me ka ʻōpala namu. No nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuke maikaʻi i nā makika, ʻaʻa, nalo, ʻautu a me nā makika. ʻO kāna kumu no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka makika, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi pale mahu a puni ka ʻili ma o ka volatilization. Hoʻopilikia kēia pale i ka mea ʻike o nā antennae namu e ʻike i nā volatiles ma ka ʻili o ke kino o ke kanaka, i hiki i nā kānaka ke pale i ka nahu namu.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka wai ʻauheʻe namu no ka mea maʻalahi ke halihali, hiki ke hoʻokuke i nā makika i kēlā me kēia manawa, he ʻala ʻala, ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu, a loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka wela wela, ka ʻili a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka wela. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka wai ʻauheʻe namu, pono mākou e makaʻala i ka palekana o nā mea pale makika.
Ma waena o nā huahana o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe namu, ʻo ka mea hoʻohana nui i ka namu he "Ethyl butylacetaminopropionate" a me "DEET". Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo DEET ma ke ʻano he namu ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana no ka hoʻohana kīwila i ka makahiki 1957. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānalua o ke kaiāulu ʻepekema e pili ana i ka palekana o kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe namu. I nā huahana o nā keiki ma nā ʻāina he nui, aia nā kapu i ka hoʻohui ʻana o DEET. Ua ʻōlelo ka US Food and Drug Administration ʻaʻole pono nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mahina ke hoʻohana i nā huahana me DEET; Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kanada ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki ke hoʻohana i nā huahana me DEET.

No ka meaEthyl butylacetaminopropionate, hōʻike ka noiʻi o ka World Health Organization i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ke olakino kanaka. Ma ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ka hōʻike noiʻi o ka United States Environmental Administration, ʻoiai ʻo ka insecticide he huahana synthetic, ua like kona palekana me nā mea kūlohelohe, a palekana ia no nā kānaka āpau, me nā pēpē a me nā keiki, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka huhū. . He biodegradable a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i ke kaiapuni i ka manawa pōkole loa.
Inā he wai kīkoʻo no ka namu a i ʻole ka wai halepaku maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka huahana a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino no nā hui kūikawā e like me nā wahine hāpai, nā pēpē, nā poʻe me ka dermatitis a i ʻole ka ʻili. No nā keiki, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana pololei i ka wai kaila makua. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no nā keiki.
I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana hoʻomake namu, ua nānā nui nā mea kūʻai aku i nā brand a me nā mea ʻala i ka helu helu o ka namu i nā huahana i nā makahiki i hala. No nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana like ʻole a me nā kānaka like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o ka namu. ʻO 0.31% ka ʻike o ka namu e kūpono i nā keiki, aʻo nā huahana makua he 1.35%.