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I ka wā e mahana ai ke aniau, ʻo ka mea ʻeha nui loa ka hoʻāla koke ʻana o nā makika. ʻOi loa aku hoʻi nā pēpē liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā makemake nā makika e hoʻohuli a puni ka pēpē liʻiliʻi, ua piha ka nahu keʻokeʻo i nā ʻeke.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā makika? ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻo ia nā makika.

ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o nā pēpē i nā makika ma mua o nā pākeke no ka mea he palupalu ko lākou ʻili a maʻalahi lākou i ka hou, a makemake nā makika i ka hou. ʻAʻole hiki i nā makika ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano koko, no laila ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia he hewa nā makika e like me ke koko ʻano O. Makemake nā makika i nā lole ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, no laila e hoʻāʻo e ʻaʻahu i nā waihoʻoluʻu māmā ke hele ʻoe i waho.

Hoʻomaka ka hana nui o nā makika i Malaki, hiki i kā lākou hana kiʻekiʻe loa i ʻAukake, a emi mālie ma hope o ʻOkakopa. A me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana honua, ua ʻike mua ʻia nā makika, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi wela mehana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā makika. ʻAʻohe mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e pale aku ai i kēia? I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia, ke hoʻolauna nei mākou i kahi huahana no ka mea pale makika - ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate.

He aha ka ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate?

ʻEthyl butylacetylaminopropionatehiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mālamalama mai ka inoa e pale aku i nā huahana makika. ʻO Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo IR3535 no ka pōkole,cas 52304-36-6He mea pale namu maikaʻi, ākea ka laulā, haʻahaʻa ka ʻawahia, ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki ka IR3535. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ia i ka wai pale namu, ka wai lua, ka ʻala pale namu, a me ka ʻaila poni.IR3535He ester o nā kemika, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana a hiki i 6-8 mau hola, a he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻili, kūpono no nā pēpē e hoʻohana.

Nā hōʻailona o Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate:

ʻO wai ka huahana pale makika i ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi?

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nui aʻe nā huahana pale namu ma ka mākeke, e like me nā pepili pale namu, nā uaki pale namu, ka ʻala pale namu, ka wai pale namu a pēlā aku. Hiki ke ʻaʻahu ʻia a pīpī ʻia kēlā mau huahana e hana i kahi papa pale a puni ke kino kanaka me ke kōkua o ke ʻala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke ʻala o nā namu a pēlā e kipaku aku ai iā lākou. ʻO wai ka mea pale namu i ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi? He mea hopohopo kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, ke koho ʻoe e kūʻai i nā huahana, me ka nānā ʻana i ka palapala hōʻoia hoʻopaʻa inoa pesticide, pono hoʻi e nānā inā loaʻa nā mea hana maoli, akā e hoʻolohe pū i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo kūpono. Mai ka manaʻo palekana, loaʻa iā deet kahi huhū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ma lalo o 10%, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pēpē hānau hou ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka ʻike o ka huahana, a ʻaʻohe hopena ʻaoʻao o ka momona pale namu, ʻaʻohe hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pēpē, i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia he huahana palekana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, aia nā makika, ʻo ka mea pale makika ka mea like, a ʻo ke kaua makahiki e kūʻē i nā makika ua lilo i hana nui no nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā pēpē, a he nui nā maʻi e hiki ke laha ma o nā nahu makika. No laila, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka makika, he mea nui e hana i nā hana palekana.